The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B. C . has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.
New words and expressions 生词和短语
mummy(1.1)/'mʌmi/n.木乃伊
prove(1.7)/pru:v/v.显示出
Egyptian(1.1)/ı'dʒıpʃən/adj.埃及的
resin(1.7)/'rezin/n.树脂
temple(1.3)/'tempəl/n.庙
skin(1.8)/skin/n.皮,皮肤
mark(1.3)/mɑ:k/n.斑点
section(1.8)/'sekʃən/n.切片
plate(1.4)/pleit/n.(照相)底片
figure(1.9)/'figə/n.(人的)体形;人像
disease(1.5)/di'zi:z/n.疾病
normally(1.10)/'nɔ:məli/adv.通常地
last(1.6)/lɑ:st/v.持续
survive(1.12)/sə'vaiv/v.幸免于
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 800 B.C.,公元前800年。B.C.是Before Christ的缩略语。
2 …plates taken of the mummy, taken是过去分词作定语修饰plates, take the plates of…作“给……拍片子”讲。
3 die of…,因(患)……而死。
4 The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult.手术持续了4个多小时,非常难做。